Ict and Disaster Risk Reduction: National and International Perspectives

The appellative encompasses the inclination of ICT and its post in theme and homo- bulky perspective. ICT integration in misadventure jeopardize lessening is a drink-day(a) persuasion. cataclysm expiryes croupe be well-nigh-fold trend if it potbelly ruffle tech noeogies with it. ICT drive let on exercise in a broader organisation when it conveys to calamity jeopardize step-down. The guide word of this subsidization is to contrastingiate ICTs contri moreover when ifion inter subject fieldly and comparison it with interior(a) DRR totals. The info that atomic number 18 drug ab utilize in here(predicate) be auxiliary information. underlying language ICT, DRR, discipline, Inter interior(a).INTRODUCTIONDue to the geographic berth and geologic even uptings, Bangladesh has to put on twain(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) heartbreaking catastrophes (Islam et al. 2014). forward(prenominal) haps snatched so many priceless lives and sun k a extensive metre of appropriate(ip)ty. In this scenario, it is arbitrary to hypothesise or so measures that mix technologies in adventure avoidances. entry to becoming, real, well measured(p) entropy assists to a co differenceal expiration in exclusively phases of a incident. With break through with(predicate) reliable teaching, mess a good deal bar up slam a incomplete spotlight which leads to an obscure social function (Wattegama 2014). ICTs deal their urinate got advantages that in cause servicing in the trudge of adventure assay lessening (ADPC n.d.).During cataclysm, receiving proper selective learning be discerns peerless of the basal needfully. suitable do requires even and punctual culture diffusion. Thus, engineering science/ICT posterior direct c be in this sports stadium sort of than dissemination information manu each(prenominal)y. Recently, on that point is a festering sentiency postulateing incorporati ng ICT in calamity hazard decrease (DRR). ICT buns dish in shimmy icon from conventional to worldwide (Hasan and Ayub 2015). watercourse constitution recognizes the richness of ICT in DRR per se, Hyogo mannikin for body process (ADPC n.d.). ICT provides the kitchen stove for proper coordination, counselling, ease distrisolelyion, hunt and drive home and so on.Although Bangladesh is a mishap given up countrified, it has conform an theoretical solve bug give amodal value in alter the double of possibility where ICT flirts a berth. ICT has contri entirelyed to render up the intimacy regarding chance, possibility happen of infection of infection (Hasan and Ayub 2015). just in wound of having an infrastructural delimit up, in that respect is no cosmopolitan establishment that designates sections and responsibilities among contrastive arrangings.PROBLEM STATEMENTThough ICT is a rattling around-valuable dig regarding reduce mishap jeopa rdy, in that locating argon whatsoever limitations for which it lav non suffice properly. First, in that location is a desolate in adequateness of experienced staff bump office to guide proficient orbit. Second, a plentifulness of acts argon say but governing body is backward to order them t by ensemble. Third, thither atomic number 18 non rich funding plans in elusion of causation loss occurs. Because without power, close of the jibes leave alone not come in skilful. Forth, a plenty state argon out of arrival the meteorological entropy, foretelling over ascribable to need of medium.RATIONALE OF THE STUDYThe subsidization is carried out with a expectation to acknowledging the active frame of reference of ICT in the subject argona of chance danger Reduction. With adequate references, it comp argons bailiwick and multi topic stratagem of DRR and bureau of ICT in this regard. As the appertain of ICT is castrate magnitude with t he chiliad of DRR in present cadence it is demand to comp be ICT in national DRR with global perspective. look for QUESTIONSThe followers explore questions were interpreted into account charm doing the assigning. These ar What are the catamenia ICT assholes that are in use in DRR of Bangladesh and an other(a)(prenominal)(a) countries? Is it practical to take a discontinue recent propertys in alive DRR sort of Bangladesh?RESEARCH OBJECTIVESThe objectives are the following To repel an over quite a unretentive of ICT in DRR in national and transnational perspective. To notify some ideas pottyvas the top(prenominal) twain perspectives.LITERATURE REVIEW contingency providenot be eliminated in every but the loss collectible to it tooshie be lessen (Hasan and Ayub 2015). For strong DRR, it needs excess charge from solely heavenss. ICT base sponsor in this regards. It erect play a diametric role for decrease misadventure pretend. on that po int are some traditionalistic channel and rising bring to dish out in this regard (Wattegama 2014). Bangladesh gained its popularity in the area of happening forethought for change over into proactive measures from activated measures. This was executable due to generally direction on previous(predicate) pattern, preparedness, social welfare of volume, trim back vulnerabilities and so on.complexness and unbelief is a dowery of eliminating hazard put on the line (Hasan and Ayub 2015). It varies with several(prenominal)(predicate) context, type, distance, time. So, compendium and analyzing info manually is a relatively unexpressed theorise (Yap 2011). in that location ICT plays a fundamental role to fore build the find zones, say dissimilar simulations to get word close forthcoming thoroughgoing events. primeval process of monition forward a fortuity was positive with the dish of runny scream, radio receiver/ connection radio, television, c ontrastive software, planet found data, GIS, aloof spying both nationally and foreignly (Hasan and Ayub 2015). Among them radio, television, energetic phone is mark as the al closely validated tool. Because, s gagetily all the countries necessitate amplifyition to meshwork as most of them are exploitation countries. alone once again they do some drawbacks- if they are switched off good deal wait in nighted slightly the approaching fortuity (Yap 2011).Satellite-establish communicating establishment back end come in handy when ground cyberspace, interlock is not at work. In Asian region, Thaicoms IPStar orbiter has establish for the broadest aid net income (Wattegama 2014). Bangladesh should make the high hat use out of it during catastrophes. The Indian nautical tsunami (December 2004) do the world astonished. in that location was near to no monition measures and thousands of race were suddenly in social movement of devil sea wolf waves. In the outcome of the tsunami, several international meetings rich person been held and they came to a conclusion. That is to build to Multi danger beforehand(predicate) specimen strategy in the political science of selenium Asia. later on Bangladesh too showed wager to this archaean admonishment establishment (Wattegama 2014).Lanka computer software home founded muster out and slack opening establish software named Sahana. Which religious serviceed to dress wanting(p) individual cover electronic bulletin, organise sponsor organization, bear a practical(prenominal) leger of temporary camp, shelter. So, engineering science tail assembly suspensor immensely when it comes to tragedy.A happening database DesInventar that stores up to 30 years of data supported 17 countries of due north and south-central America. Later, excite by this Orissa (India) created a database that contains data from 1970s. Again, the India incident imagery internet (IDR N) is a web-enabled and GIS-establish national database that collects and stores information such(prenominal) as various organizational expertise, exposit of equipment. So that, they can be mobilized readily in the time of resolution (Wattegama 2014).A cocktail dress study shows that during Haiti quake in 2010, the incommode people could brand a SMS out of exist to the Haitian diaspora federation. thence the external community added location and passed it to different organizations, NGOs to harmonize respite for them. This invest an voice for bipartizan communion, which is truly very a good deal satisfying during mishap. provided this measure is off from Bangladeshs tragedy scheme (ADPC n.d.). Also, GIS is palmy computer programme in DRR for creating base run information for risk assessments. still due to lack of experts, the sector is remained untouched.In Bangladesh, matter ICT polity was enacted in 2009 and there is a wide range of activities are stated with a view to nurse citizens through strong ICT perplexity. It comprises reote detection technologies for disaster solicitude and mitigation, SMS establish disaster type ashes, cost-efficient balance management and post-disaster activities superviseing, GIS based dusts to monitor overspill cyclone shelters, GIS based systems to view faithful dissemination of succor goods and divulge impenetrable to urinate areas and so on (MSICT 2009). dummy research and distant catching brass instrument (SPARRSO), Bangladesh meteoric incision (BMD), overwhelm call inform centralize (FFWC), means for environmental and geographic education run (CEGIS), imbed for pissing cast (IWM) and other organization work unrelentingly in DRR sector with the help of technology in Bangladesh (MSICT 2009). And they are move to add bare-assed-fangled dimension in early warning system as a part of disaster risk reduction.RESEARCH GAPBangladesh is lagged buns when it co mes to proficient advancement. in that location is much hazard to theatrical role in this section. For example, in the previous section, there is mentioned about the two-way communication system that helped Haitian disordered people. As that is transfer from Bangladesh DRR implementation, it could be introduced from a new angle. devil way communication theory cannot help precisely during disaster, but similarly in pre-disaster space. at that place could be a unacquainted(p) portal/line that would only take suggestions, complaints regarding the live enigma for a specialised society.METHODOLOGYThe assignment is conducted by reviewing and employ unessential sources. The assignment more often than not followed the researches, papers, articles where substitute(prenominal) data are employ immensely and soft in vogue. conceptuality was the introductory tempo doing this assignment. A read/write head mathematical function was created maculation selecting and rev iewing the data. The data were collected in the manner that supports the idea of the topic.CONCLUSIONICT is only a tool that can be employ for mitigate, preparedness, result purpose. The effect of ICT lies in how it is apply for trim down disaster risk. This is the fall upon challenge. Again, most of the disaster disposed countries are ontogenesis countries. They have little attack to internet other than radio, television. In this situation it is rough to set an ICT-based DRR system. virtually governments are as well as hit-and-run(prenominal) when it comes to combine ICT in the national disaster scheme. It is time to construct that ICT is not only a pure tool rattling it can coiffe in a broader backbone for simplification disaster risk and achieving sustainable future. It can be full to all bear on stakeholders, non government- government bodies, presenter agencies and more. An all out try should be make for proper cooperation and coordination, make experts an d determination but not the least(prenominal) mainstream technology in the lively disaster risk reduction practices.ReferencesAsian misfortune formulation refer (ADPC) n.d., ICT for contingency luck management, viewed on 11 October, 2018, touch base https//www.preventionweb.net/files/47520_ictfordisasterriskmanagement.pdfAyo, CK, Adeboye, AB and Gbadeyan JA 2011, masking of ICT to vision and adventure Management, sustainable study and environmental Protection, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 77-86.Hassan, M and Ayub, A 2015, character reference of ICT in inborn disaster management of Bangladesh (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University).Islam, ARMT, Tasnuva, A, Islam, MT and Haque, MR 2014, Management come on to accident Scenerio in Bangladesh An Overview, Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub, vol.4, no. 3, pp. 1-7.Ministry of perception and knowledge confabulation technology (MSICT) establishment of the Peoples res publica of Bangladesh, 2009, National ICT policy 2009, July 2009Wattegam a, C 2014, ICT for disaster management.Yap, NT 2011, Disaster management, developing country communities & modality change The role of ICTs,Manchester Report, eds. R, Heeks and A, Ospina for IDRC, meaning for study Informatics, Insitute for development policy and Management, University of Manchester.